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Is There A Instance Where Non Registered Korean Caught In Koreafor Korean Army

Written By Wednesday, April 13, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Compulsory war machine service in Republic of korea

Conscription in S Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of eighteen and 35 to perform compulsory armed forces service.[one] [2] Women are not required to perform military service, only they may voluntarily join the military.[3]

South Korean soldiers in grooming

Institution [edit]

The basis for military conscription in South Korea is the Constitution of the Republic of korea, which was promulgated on 17 July 1948. The constitution states in Article 39, "All citizens shall have the duty of national defense force under the conditions as prescribed by Act."[4] [v]

In addition, the conscription is defined and acted by the "Armed services Service Act" (병역법).[6] [7] According to the "Military Service Act" Article 3, "Every masculine gender of the South korea shall faithfully perform mandatory armed services service, as prescribed by the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Korea and this Act. A feminine gender may perform but active service or reserve service through volunteering" and "Except as provided in this Act, no special example concerning mandatory military service shall be prescribed". Merely males being drafted was confirmed by the Ramble Court of Korea, which declared in 2006 that it is the right of regime to make up one's mind whoever is subject of the conscription, and hence there is no constitutional error of authorities decisions.[viii] Conscription is managed by the Military Manpower Administration, which was created in 1948.[9]

Enlistment and impairment-inability evaluation [edit]

Past police force, when a South Korean homo turns xviii years old, he is enlisted for "first citizen service," meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not nonetheless required to serve.[ten] [11] When he turns nineteen years old (or, in some instances, 20 years old), he is required to undergo an Impairment & Disability evaluation to determine whether he is suitable for military machine service. The tabular array beneath shows the evaluation'due south possible grades and their outcomes, according to the Military Service Human activity.[12] Men must enlist past the time they plough 28.[13]

Grade Description Outcome
1, two, 3 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is healthy enough to perform agile in regular army." "To be enlisted for agile duty service, supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
4 "Those whose concrete and psychological constitution is not so healthy for active training merely capable of doing supplemental service for civilians equally replacements

(This is a common course for people with minor disabilities)."

"To be enlisted for supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such equally educational groundwork and age."
5 "Those incapable of entering active or supplemental service, just capable of entering the second citizen service

(This is a common grade for people with disabilities)."

"To be enlisted for the second citizen service."
6 "Those incapable of performing military service due to whatever disease or mental or physical incompetence

(This is a common form for people with severe disabilities)."

"To be exempted from military service."
7 "Those unable to be graded...due to any affliction or mental or physical incompetence." "To undergo a follow-upwards concrete test" inside two years.

Term of South Korea military service [edit]

Areas Notation of military service relevant regulation Usually term Meaning
English language Korean English Korean
Conscription examination Draft Physical Test 병역판정검사
징병검사
징병신체검사 		Conscription Examination
Military Service Judgment Examination
Physical Examination(PE) 		징병검사
병역판정검사
신체검사(신검)
Physical Grade 신체등급
신체등위 		Concrete Grade 신체등급
Grade I
Course II
Grade 3
Grade Four
Grade V
Course Half-dozen
Grade VII 		1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급 		Course 1
Grade 2
Class 3
Class 4
Form 5
Grade 6
Grade 7 		1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급
- 갑종
제1을종
제2을종
제3을종
병종
정종
무종 		Class A
Grade B-ane
Course B-2
Grade B-3
Class C
Grade D
Form E 		갑종
1을종
2을종
3을종
병종
정종
무종 		Physical grades names from Before 1984
- Disposition for military machine service
- Type of service 		Preliminary Military Service
Showtime militia Service
First Citizen Service 		병역준비역
제1국민역 		Preliminary Military Service
1st Citizen Service 		병역준비역
제1국민역
Active Service 현역 Active 현역
Reserve Service 예비역 Reserve Service 예비역
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역 Full-Fourth dimension Reserve Service 상근예비역
Supplementary Service
Supplemental Service
Recruit Service 		보충역 Supplementary Service 보충역
Wartime labor service
Second militia Service
2nd Citizen Service 		전시근로역
제2국민역 		Exemption from Military Service in Ordinary time
Exemption from Ordinary time 		평시병역면제
평시면제
Exemption from Military service 병역면제 Exemption from All Military Service
All exemption 		병역완전면제
완전면제
Removal from Military Register 병역제적 Exemption from All Armed forces Service past Criminal tape
All exemption from Criminal record 		전과에 의한 병역완전면제
전과에 의한 완전면제
전과로 병역완전면제
전과로 완전면제 		In the instance of being sentenced to more than than vi years in prison house under the ROK Military service act, it was Removal from Military service registration.[14]
Disposition for subject to active duty, service, etc. Enlisted in Active Service 현역입영대상 Active duty
Bailiwick to Enlist
Subject to Conscription
Subject to Draft 		현역대상
현역입영대상
징병대상
Called for Total-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상 Bailiwick to Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Disposition for subject to supplementary service callup, service, etc. Called for Defence 방위소집대상 Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Defense Call-up(Defense soldier call-up) is classified every bit a supplementary service from 1969 to 1994. Information technology was in the form of commuting from home to Military unit(or Police station, Police box, Conscription part of Town role).
- 방위병 Defense force Soldier 방위병
Called for Public Interest Service 공익근무요원소집대상 Called for Public Service 공익복무요원 소집대상
Chosen for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상 Called for Social Service 사회복무요원 소집대상
Public involvement service Personnel 공익근무요원 Social Service Personnel 공익근무요원
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원 Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원

Certificate Of Armed services Registration [edit]

Certificate Of Armed services Registration information note[xv] [16]
English Korean
Name Hong Gil-dong 홍 길동
Kim Han-guk 김 한국
Nascency engagement 12 Mar. 1979 790312
28 Mar. 2001 2001. 3.28
Physical grade Class I, Two, Iii, Four, V, 6, Vii i, 2, 3, 4, five, half dozen, 7급
Typhoon Physical Test Omitted 병역판정검사생략
Disposition for armed forces service Preliminary Military Service 병역준비역
Subject area to Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사대상
Active Service 현역
Enlisted in Active Service 현역병입영대상
Full-Fourth dimension Reserve Service 상근예비역
Chosen for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Supplementary Service 보충역
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상
Alternative Service 대체역
Called for alternative service 대체복무요원소집대상
Reserve Service 예비역
Subject to Follow-upwards Physical Examination 재신체검사대상
Wartime Labor Service 전시근로역
Examption from Armed forces Service 병역면제
Removal from Military Register 병적제적(6년이상수형)
Reason of disposition An only son 독자
Wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
(Family fellow member) wounded in action or injured in the line of duty (가족)전·공상
Difficulties in Earning a Livelihood 생계유지곤란
Not Completing Middle School 중학교 중퇴이하
Long-term Waiting 장기대기
Emigration 국외이주(이민)
Acquisition of the Permanent Residence Right 영주권취득
Loss of nationality 국적상실
Thirty-one years of age or older 31세이상
Thirty-six years of age or older 36세이상
Remaining in Concrete Grade VII for one year or longer 7급1년이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for two twelvemonth or longer 7급2년이상
Naturalization 귀화
Multiracial child 혼혈아
Serving a sentence 수형
Child built-in out if marriage 혼인외 출생자
Excluded from the Public 제외
Immigrated from the North of the Armed forces Demarcation Line 군사분계선 이북지역에서 이주
Kick camp Ground forces Recruit Training Center 육군 훈련소
OO Replacement Eye OO 보충대
OO Partitioning OO 사단
Typhoon examination Postponement of Typhoon Physical Exam (Studying Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(유학)
Postponement of Draft Physical Exam (Seafarer) 병역판정검사연기(선원)
Postponement of Typhoon Physical Examination (Residing Away) 병역판정검사연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Exam (Emigration) 병역판정검사연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Typhoon Physical Exam (In Prison) 병역판정검사연기(재감)
Evasion of Typhoon Concrete Exam 병역판정검사 기피
Enlist of active Postponement of Conscription (Pupil) 입영연기(재학생)
Postponement of Conscription (Studying Abroad) 입영연기(유학)
Postponement of Conscription (Residing Abroad) 입영연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Conscription (Emigration) 입영연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Conscription (Training in Research Institute) 입영연기(연수)
Postponement of Conscription (Outstanding Athlete) 입영연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Conscription Date 입영일자 연기
Homecoming later on Conscription 입영후 귀가
Subject to Notice of Re-Conscription 재입영통지대상
Domestic Reason 가사사정
Employed Away 국외취업
Residing in an Unreclaimed Area 미수복지구거주
Application for Military Service 군 지원
Evasion of Conscription 입영기피
Missing 행방불명
(Medical/Judicial/Religious) Officer/Buck Officer (의무/법무/군종)장교/사관후보생
Bones Branch Officer 기본병과장교
Noncommissioned Cadet Officer 부사관 후보생
Enlistment in OO OO 편입
Removed from OO OO 제적
Phone call of supplementary service, etc. Postponement of Phone call (Student) 소집연기(재학생)
Postponement of Phone call (Studying Abroad) 소집연기(유학)
Postponement of Call (Seafarer) 소집연기(선원)
Postponement of Call (Residing Abroad) 소집연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Call (Emigration) 소집연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Call (Training in Research Constitute) 소집연기(연수)
Postponement of Call (Outstanding Athlete) 소집연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Phone call Date 소집일자연기
Exemption from Call 소집면제
Evasion from Call 소집기피
Enlistment in OO (산업요원등)편입
Cancellation of Enlistment in OO OO 편입취소
Advance Service 선복무
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
International Cooperation Service Personnel 국제협력봉사요원
Art and Sports Personnel 예술체육요원
Expert Research Personnel 전문연구요원
Industrial Technial Personnel 산업기능요원
International Cooperative Physician 국제협력의사
Public-Service Advocate 공익법무관
Public Healch Medico 공중보건의사
Doctor Exclusively in Charge of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사전담의사
Onboard Ship Reserve Service 승선근무예비역
Culling Service Personnel 대체복무요원
Others Ban on foreign travel (a person who has stayed in the country for one year or longer) 출국금지(1년이상 국내체재)
Removal of the ban on foreign travel (others)
Jehovah's Witnesses 여호와의 증인
Departure earlier age 24 24세이전출국
Period of Mandatory Service 의무복무기간
Exclusion from the Military Service 군복무 제외기간
Short-term overseas travel 단기여행
Illegal stay in a strange state 국외불법체재
Violation of duty to obtain permission for overseas travel 국외여행허가의무위반
Forces Army 육군
Navy 해군
Air Force 공군
Marine, Subordinate to ROK Navy 해병대
Expiration date Indefinite 무기한
6 Months 6월
Type of service Reserve Service 예비역
Recruit Service 보충역
Exemption from the Service 면역
Retirement from the Service 퇴역
Removal from Armed forces Register 병적제적
Discharge Discharge from Military Service 전역
Discharge from Military Service by Application 원에 의한 전역
Forced Discharge from Military machine Service 원에 의하지 아니한 전역
Abode on Get out from Military Service 귀휴전역
Discharge from Military Service as Woman 여군전역
Completion of Service 복무만료
Completion of Service(Release from Telephone call) 복무만료(소집해제)
Completion of Military Service 만기
Historic period Limit 연령정년
Disease 의병
Domestic Reason 가사사정(의가사)
Difficulties in Maintaining Household 생계곤란
An merely son 독자
wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
Emigration 국외이주
Disqualification 신분상실
Exclusion to the Public 제외
Secession from Military Service 군복무이탈(삭제)
Removal from the Ground forces Register 군 제적
Self-Surrender 자수신고
National Country Construction Corps 국토건설단
Volunteer Soldier as a Student 학도의용군
Military Service Act 병역법
Enforcement Decree of War machine Service Act 병역법시행령
Detailed Enforcement Regulation of Military machine Service Human activity 병역법 시행규칙
Combatant police, etc. Combatant Law Officer 전투경찰
Auxiliary Constabulary Officer 의무경찰
Obligatory Firefighter 의무소방
Declension Guart 해양경찰
Correctional Guard 경비교도

Military service age [edit]

The age standard is from January 1 to Dec 31 of the year of historic period.

  • ■: Age group of Mandatory Military service
  • ■: Age group of Mandatory Military service in Wartime
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger War machine Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17 year one-time male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration(Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the post-obit twelvemonth from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Function.
18 Subject for Mandatory War machine service of Peacetime No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist.

- Consignment the Preliminary Military Service.
- Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.Note 1

xix to 35 All Armed forces service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-upwards(Passed person from Conscription examination. Agile duty is Enlist, Supplementry Service is Phone call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription test.(Armed forces Disposition. Agile duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
two.When the Mandatory service(Active service) period is complated, they are transferred to reserve service.
36 to 37 1.In the peacetime, Full general Military service obligators are no Conscription exam and Enlist/Phone call-up

two.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription test. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, at that place is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.

1.Same equally above.
two.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service co-ordinate to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist. Same every bit above.
41 to 45 ane.End of Mandatory Military machine service from Peacetime(Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime 		Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeAnnotation 2
46 or older End of Mandatory War machine service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Agile, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2
Note one: Some disabled person (mild disabled person). If the disability status of a disabled person changes at the age of 19, or if a reason for the render of the disabled registration card occurs, a Conscription Exam shall be performed.

Note 2:

Republic of korea Armed Forces soldier (Byeong) ranks
English language Korean
Army Navy Air Strength Marine Corps
Sergeant Petty Officer Second Grade Staff Sergeant Sergeant 병장
Corporal Petty Officeholder 3rd Class Senior Airman Corporal 상등병
Private First Grade Seaman Airman Showtime Course Lance Corporal 일등병
Individual Second Class Seaman Apprentice Airman Individual Second Class 이등병


Note iii: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they accomplish retirement age of rank from Armed forces Personnel Management Act.[17]

History of military service age [edit]

1971 to 1984 [edit]

Age Mandatory armed forces service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger - None. -
18 to 19 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime Assignment the 1st Denizen Service.
20 to thirty All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription exam. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementry Service is Phone call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
ii.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
three.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is complated, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 ane.In the peacetime, All War machine Service Obligators (Including those War machine Service Human activity Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Phone call)Note 1
2.In the wartime, All Armed services service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 		1.Same as in a higher place.
2.The 1st Denizen service that has non been Conscription examination and those Subject to Agile Enlist (Bailiwick to draft) who have non been notified of Active typhoon are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 i.Terminate of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime 		Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2
46 or older End of Mandatory Armed services service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Agile, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote ii
Note 1: Co-ordinate to Article seven of the Armed services Service Act Addenda in 1971, Military Service Act Violators(Conscription examination or Enlist refusers/dodgers) as of the enforcement year(1971) are obligated to Conscription examination and enlist.[eighteen]
Annotation 2: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.

1984 to 1993 [edit]

Historic period Mandatory war machine service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Blazon of service
17 or younger a 17 yr old person (17 year old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist.
18 Discipline for Mandatory Armed forces service of Peacetime non enlisted from 1st Citizen Service
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementry Service is Call-upward) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (War machine Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from War machine service)
two.Those who are non Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is complated, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 ane.In the peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Human activity Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Phone call-up (Exemption from Call)
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 		1.Same equally above.
two.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Bailiwick to Active Enlist (Subject field to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 ane.End of Mandatory Military machine service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime 		Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older Terminate of Mandatory Armed services service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNotation
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they achieve retirement age of rank.

1994 to 2010 [edit]

Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription exam and enlist, etc. Blazon of service
17 or younger a 17 twelvemonth old person (17 yr old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. (Before February 5, 1999)
Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17 year onetime male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration (Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following twelvemonth from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office. (Afterwards February 5, 1999)
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist. Consignment the 1st Citizen Service.
Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military machine Service.
19 to 30 All Armed services service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementry Service is Telephone call-upwards) one.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription exam and Enlist/Call-up

2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
iii.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist every bit conscription examination and active duty.

1.Same equally above.
2.Armed services Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject field to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service co-ordinate to the results of the Conscription exam.
38 to twoscore In any case, No duty of Conscription Exam and Enlist. Aforementioned as in a higher place.
41 to 45 one.Stop of Mandatory Military machine service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
ii.Extension of Mandatory Armed forces service from Wartime 		Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeAnnotation
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they achieve retirement age of rank.

Decision criteria of physical grades [edit]

At that place are seven concrete grades. Grade proper noun is I, Ii, 3, 4, V, Vi and 7. Before 1984 grades name is A, B (respectively B-I, B-II, B-III), C, D and E

Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Proper name Korean
Grade A 갑종 Course I 1급
Grade B-I 제1을종 Course 2 2급
Grade B-II 제2을종 Grade III 3급
Course B-Three 제3을종 Grade IV 4급
Grade C 병종 Grade V 5급
Form D 정종 Class Vi 6급
Grade E 무종 Grade VII 7급

I, Ii, Three and 4 is Accustomed, and grades V, VI and Vii is Rejected.

The criteria for determining the physical class shall exist in accordance with Fastened course ii and 3 of the "Rules for test of Conscription Concrete Examination, etc.(ko:병역판정 신체검사 등 검사규칙)" Fastened form 2 sets the criteria for determining meridian and weight. Fastened form 3 is the evaluation criteria for diseases and mental and physical disabilities, which vary from twelvemonth to year.

In the post-obit criteria, diseases and mental and concrete disabilities are described mainly as representative or known.

Physical grades Accustomed or Rejected Standards[19] Blazon of military service[twenty]
I Accepted Concrete and Psychological constitution is good for you, and can serve in active duty or supplementary service.

Active duty, Supplementary service, and Wartime labor service based on Qualifications (Educational background, Historic period, etc.)

2
3
4
5 Rejected Those incapable of inbound active or supplementary service. only capable of entering the wartime labor service Wartime labor service
6 Those incapable of performing armed forces service due to disease or mental or physical disorder Exempted from Armed forces service
7 In the case where grades I, Ii, III, Iv, 5, VI cannot be received due to Disease or Mental and Physical disability Subject to Rephysical exam
Concrete form Height (centimeters), weight (BMI) Disease or disabled
I
  • Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI20.0～24.9
  • A completely healthy person without illness or physical inability
  • Those in good condition after treatment of acute infectious diseases
II
  • Height 161～203.ix cm：BMI18.v～19.9・BMI25.0～29.ix
  • Allergic rhinitis
Three
  • Height 159～160 cm：BMI16.0～34.nine
  • Summit 161～203.9 cm：BMI16.0～18.4, BMI30.0～34.9
  • Hepatitis B carrier
  • Conservative treated or Operated PneumothoraxNotation 1
  • Mental disease
    • Minior, Balmy Depression
    • Minior, Mild Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Several Developmental Inability (ADHD, Learning Disability)
Four
  • Summit 146～158 cm
  • Tiptop 159～203.ix cm: Below BMI16.0 and BMI35.0 or Over
  • Height 204 cm or Over
  • Case of endoscopic surgery with either Early gastric cancer, Early colorectal cancer, or Carcinoid
  • Prodrome of Skin cancerous tumor(Giant acromegaly condyloma, Bowen disease), Basal cell carcinoma
  • Mental disease
    • Borderline intellectual operation
    • Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder (Loftier-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
V
  • Height 140.i～145 cm
  • Mental disease
    • Schizophrenia
    • Gender dysphoria
    • Mild Intellectual Disability
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Inability (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
Six
  • Height 140 cm or Below
  • Malignant tumor (Cancer)
    • Metastasized skin cancer
    • Bone cancer
  • HIV carrier
  • Hansen's Affliction (Leprosy)
  • Mental disease
    • Schizophrenia with Personality devastated
    • Moderate, Severe and Profound Intellectual Disability
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder with Intellectual Disability (Depression-functioning autism, Childhood disintegrative disorder)
VII
Note 1: Surgery due to pneumothorax is Grade V in 1992.

Disposition for military service past educational background and physical grade [edit]

Co-ordinate to Article 14 of the War machine Service Act, grades I to 4 are based on qualifications (educational activity, historic period, etc.) and are subject to active service, supplementary, wartime workers, Class 5 exemptions, Grade VI exemptions, and Form 7 medical examinations. The criteria for disposing of active duty or supplementary officers in grades I to Iv are determined by the Military Manpower Administration's announcement (annual announcement of conscription inspection). According to the announcement, the criteria for war machine service are as follows.

  • ■: Active duty (현역, Subject to Enlist for Agile duty. Subject to Draft)
  • ■: Supplementary service (보충역)
  • ■：Wartime labor service (전시근로역)[21]
  • ■: Exempted from Armed forces service (병역면제)
  • ■: Discipline to Physical Reexamination (재검사대상)
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical course (later on 2021)
Educational background Physical form
I Ii 3 4 V Half dozen VII
Regardless Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination

History of disposition for military service [edit]

1950s to 1969 [edit]

Earlier the 1970s, the criteria for disposition of active duty and supplementary armed forces service cannot exist confirmed due to lack of data at the time.[22]

in 1950 to 1955 [edit]

  • 1950: Information technology was the offset twelvemonth in Republic of Korea that the Conscription was implemented. at that yr, due to the limitation of 100,000 troops by the Korean armed forces, the conscription arrangement and Conscription examination were suspended. However, in June of the same year, when the Korean War broke out, There was an Unofficial conscription.
  • 1952: As the Conscription organisation was Implemented once again, Conscription Examination began again.
Educational
background 		Physical class
A B-I B-II C D Eastward
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2d Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Discipline to Rephysical examination

1956 [edit]

Educational background Physical form
A B-I C D E
Regardless Accustomed (Active duty, 1st Supplementary war machine service, 2d Supplementary military service) 2d Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Subject to Rephysical examination

1957 [edit]

  • The supplementary military service was abolished by the enforcement of the revised War machine Service Act from August 1957.[23]
Educational background Concrete course
A B-I B-Ii C D Due east
Regardless Accepted
(Active duty, 1st Supplementary armed forces service, 2d Supplementary armed services service) 		second Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical exam

1958 to 1960 [edit]

  • On Feb 24, 1958, there were Re-exam measures after canceling the judgment on 45,000 Grade C judges in the 1950 to 1957 Conscription examination.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D East
Regardless Accepted (Agile duty) second Citizen service Exempted from Military service Field of study to Rephysical exam

1961 [edit]

  • There was a physical examination of public officials who were judged to be Grade C.
  • In 1961, at that place was a concrete test of 128,422 embroidered persons who reported betwixt June 21 and June 30, which was set as the period for reporting embroidery of those who failed to serve in the military machine.
Educational background Concrete grade
A B-I B-Two C D East
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from War machine service Subject to Rephysical examination

1962 [edit]

  • Those born on or after Jan i, 1930 who have been punished for agile service under the Military Service Act enacted earlier Oct 1, 1962 and who have not joined the ground forces, will be transferred to the 1st supplementary function and will be supplemented. (Except for those who joined the National Land Structure Team(ko:국토건설단) in 1961.)
Educational groundwork Concrete grade
A B-I B-II B-III B-IV B-V C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty)
(After October, 1st 1962, Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 		2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical test

1963 to 1969 [edit]

  • Among those who were examined for conscription in 1962, those who were judged to exist Grade B4 and B5 were transferred to Grade C and converted to 2nd Citizen service.
Educational background Physical class
A B-I B-Two B-Three C D East
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed forces service Subject area to Rephysical examination

Afterwards 1970s [edit]

1970 [edit]

Educational groundwork Physical grade
A B-I B-2 B-3 C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed services service Subject to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Heart school Dropout
Elementry school Graduated
Elementry school Dropout or less Agile duty Supplementary service

1971 [edit]

Educational background Physical class
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Higher attending or more Active duty Supplementary service second Citizen service Exempted from Military service Discipline to Rephysical test
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Center schoolhouse Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementry school Graduated
Elementry school Dropout or less Agile duty Supplementary service

1972 [edit]

Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Higher attending or more than Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed forces service Discipline to Rephysical examination
Loftier schoolhouse Graduated
High schoolhouse Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementry school Graduated
Elementry schoolhouse Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service

1973 [edit]

  • Middle school Graduated or more
    • Form A, B-I, B-II: Agile duty
    • Form B-III: Supplementary service
  • Elementry school Graduated or more, Center school Dropout or less
    • Form A: Agile duty
    • Form B-I, B-Two, B-III: Supplementary service
  • Elementry school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical class
A B-I B-II B-3 C D E
College attention or more than Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Subject to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
High schoolhouse Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Heart school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementry school Graduated
Elementry school Dropout or less 2nd Denizen service

1974 to 1976 [edit]

  • College attention or more than
    • Form A, B-I, B-Two: Active duty
    • Form B-Iii: Supplementary service
  • Middle school Graduated or more than, High school Dropout or less
    • Grade A, B-I: Active duty
    • Grade B-Ii, B-Three: Supplementary service
  • Elementry schoolhouse Graduated or more, Middle schoolhouse Dropout or less
    • Class A: Active duty
    • Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Educational background Concrete grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D Due east
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Field of study to Rephysical exam
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Loftier school Graduated
Middle school Graduated
Middle schoolhouse Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementry school Graduated
Elementry schoolhouse Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1977 to 1979 [edit]

  • Higher attending or more
    • Class A, B-I, B-2, B-Three: Agile duty
  • Loftier school Graduated or less
    • Form A, B-I: Active duty
    • Form B-Two, B-III: Supplementary service
  • Centre school Dropout or less: 2d Citizen service
Educational background Concrete class
A B-I B-Two B-III C D E
Higher attending or more than Agile duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject field to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Eye school Dropout or less 2nd Denizen service

1980 to 1983 [edit]

  • Higher attending or more
    • 　Grade A, B-I, B-Two: Active duty
    • 　Class B-3: Supplementary service
  • High school Graduated or less
    • 　Grade A: Active duty
    • 　Class B-I, 2, Three: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-Iii C D E
College attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service second Denizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical test
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Heart school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1984 [edit]

In 1984, Change of Concrete Grade Proper name.

Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
A 갑종 I 1급
B-I 제1을종 Ii 2급
B-II 제2을종 III 3급
B-Three 제3을종 Iv 4급
C 병종 V 5급
D 정종 VI 6급
Eastward 무종 Seven 7급
  • College attending or more
    • 　Class I, II, Three: Agile duty
    • 　Grade Four: Supplementary service
  • High school Graduated
    • 　Grade I, 2: Agile duty
    • 　Grade 3, IV: Supplementary service
  • High schoolhouse Dropout or less
    • 　Form I: Active duty
    • 　Course 2, Three, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Concrete grade
I II III Iv V Vi VII
College attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service 2d Denizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical test
High school Graduated Agile duty Supplementary service
Loftier school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1985 [edit]

Educational background Physical grade
I Ii 3 Four V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Denizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical exam
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Center school Dropout or less 2d Citizen service

1986 [edit]

Educational background Physical class
I II III 4 V VI Vii
College attention or more Agile duty Supplementary service 2nd Denizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical examination
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout
Center school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Center school Dropout or less second Citizen service

1987 [edit]

  • Loftier schoolhouse Graduated or more than
    • 　Grade I, II: Active duty
    • 　Class III, IV: Supplementary service
  • High school Dropout or less
    • 　Grade I: Agile duty
    • 　Class II, III, Four: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II Three IV V Six VII
College attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service second Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject area to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle schoolhouse Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1988 to 1991 [edit]

  • 1988: Skipped Conscription Examination of Elementry school Graduated or less
  • 1989: Those anile 25 or older amongst those graduating from High schoolhouse will be converted to Supplementary service.
  • June 1, 1991: Loftier school graduates who are 162 centimeters or less, high schoolhouse graduates and those who are above university students, and who are Grade II (and III, IV) due to myopia of ophthalmology, will exist converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1990)
  • November 15, 1991: Those who graduated from high school and a Physical class II will exist converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1991)
  • January i, 1992: Middle school Dropout or less is Supplementary service. (Exemption from Call of Bangwi)
Educational background Physical grade
I II 3 IV V Vi 7
College attention or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Subject to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
Loftier school Dropout Supplementary service
Heart school Graduated
Heart schoolhouse Dropout or less 2d Citizen service

1992 [edit]

  • Center school Graduated or more than, Physical form I, 2, Three, 4: Agile duty. But, on Oct xxx of the aforementioned yr, it was changed as follows:
    • Loftier school Graduated or more, Concrete class Iii, Four: converted to Supplementary service
    • High school Dropout or less, Physical grade I, II, Iii, IV: converted to Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I Two III Four V VI VII
Higher attending or more Agile duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from War machine service Subject to Rephysical examination
Loftier school Graduated
High school Dropout
Centre school Graduated
Eye schoolhouse Dropout or less 2d Denizen service

1993 [edit]

  • Loftier schoolhouse Graduated or more
    • Grade I, Two, III: Active duty
    • Class 4: Supplementary service
  • High school Dropout and Centre schoolhouse Graduated with Class I, 2, Three, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II 3 Four V VI VII
College attending or more than Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Subject to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Heart school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1994 [edit]

  • High school Graduated or more with Grade I, Ii, Iii, IV: Active duty
  • Loftier school Dropout
    • Grade I: Active duty
    • Grade Ii, 3, 4: Supplementary service
  • Centre school Graduated with Class I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Concrete form
I II III Iv V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed forces service Subject to Rephysical examination
High schoolhouse Graduated
High schoolhouse Dropout Agile duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1995 to 1996 [edit]

  • High schoolhouse Graduated or more
    • Grade I, Ii, III: Active duty
    • Class IV: Supplementary service
  • Those who graduated from eye schoolhouse and a Physical grade I, 2, III, IV will be converted to Supplementary service from 1996
Educational groundwork Physical grade
I Ii Three Four V Six VII
Higher attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed forces service Subject to Rephysical exam
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle schoolhouse Graduated
Middle schoolhouse Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1997 [edit]

  • High school Dropout or more
    • Grade I, II, Three: Agile duty
    • Class Four: Supplementary service
  • Centre school Graduated
    • Grade I, Two, III, 4: Supplementary service
  • High school Dropout with Physical form Iii: converted to Supplementary service from June 2, 1997
  • High school Dropout with Physical grade 2: converted to Supplementary service from January ane, 1998
Educational background Concrete grade
I II III 4 5 6 VII
College attention or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical exam
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout
Heart school Graduated Supplementary service
Centre school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

1998 to 2003 [edit]

  • Loftier school Graduated or more than
    • Grade I, 2, Iii: Agile duty
    • Course IV: Supplementary service
  • Centre school Graduated, High school Dropout
    • Grade I, 2, III, IV: Supplementary service
  • 1999 to 2011
  • Skipped Conscription Examination with Transferred the 2nd Citizen service of Middle school Dropout or less in 1999 to 2011
Educational background Physical class
I Two 3 Iv V VI Seven
College attending or more than Agile duty Supplementary service 2nd Denizen service Exempted from Military service Bailiwick to Rephysical exam
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Heart schoolhouse Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2d Denizen service

2004 [edit]

  • Middle school Graduated or more
    • Grade I, II, Three: Agile duty
    • Grade Four: Supplementary service
Educational background Concrete grade
I II 3 4 5 VI Vii
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Field of study to Rephysical examination
High schoolhouse Graduated
Loftier school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Center schoolhouse Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

2005 [edit]

  • Higher attending or more than with Grade I, Ii, III, 4: Agile duty
  • Middle school Graduated and High school Dropout
    • Grade I, 2, III: Agile duty
    • Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II Iii Iv V Vi Vii
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Armed services service Subject to Rephysical examination
High schoolhouse Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Heart school Graduated
Middle schoolhouse Dropout or less 2d Citizen service

2006 to 2011 [edit]

  • Middle school Graduated or more than
    • Grade I, 2, III: Active duty
    • Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational groundwork Physical class
I Ii III IV Five Vi 7
College attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service 2d Denizen service Exempted from War machine service Subject area to Rephysical test
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout
Heart school Graduated
Heart schoolhouse Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service

2012 to 1st half of 2015 [edit]

  • Middle school Graduated or more
    • Grade I, 2, 3: Active duty
    • Grade IV: Supplementary service
  • Eye schoolhouse Dropout or less with Physical Form I, Two, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational groundwork Physical class
I 2 Iii Iv Five VI VII
College attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service second Citizen service Exempted from Military machine service Subject to Rephysical examination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Heart schoolhouse Graduated
Heart school Dropout or less Supplementary service

External links

  • (in Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2014(Military Manpower Administration Public Detect No. 2014-two)

2nd half of 2015 to 2020 [edit]

  • High school Graduated or more
    • Course I, 2 and 3: Active duty
    • Form Four: Supplementary service
  • High school Dropout of less with Physical form I, Ii, 3, 4: Supplementary service
Educational groundwork Physical grade
I II III IV Five VI VII
Higher attending or more Agile duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Rephysical test
High schoolhouse Graduated
High school Dropout or less Supplementary service

External links

  • (Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2016(Military Manpower Administration Public Observe No. 2016-3)
  • (Korean) Public Discover of Typhoon examination in 2017(Military Manpower Assistants Public Discover No. 2017-ane)
  • (Korean) Public Notice of Draft exam in 2018(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2018-1)
  • (Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2019(Military Manpower Administration Public Observe No. 2019-1)
  • (Korean) Public Find of Draft examination in 2020(Armed services Manpower Assistants Public Notice No. 2020-1)

Service types and length [edit]

Course 1, ii, 3 and 4: those are suitable for military machine service (현역) [edit]

The length of compulsory military service in South Korea varies based on war machine branch.[24] Active duty soldiers serve 1 year 6 months in the Ground forces or Marine Corps, ane yr 8 months in the Navy, or 1 year 9 months in the Air Strength.[25] After conscripts finish their military machine service, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster and are obligated to attend iii days of annual military training for 6 years[ citation needed ] (5 years from 2021).

Non-active duty personnel, or "supplemental service" personnel serve for diverse lengths: 1 twelvemonth 9 months for social work personnel (better known as public service workers - personnel ordered to exercise public service work at places that require auxiliary workers such as local community centers like city halls, government agencies, and public facilities like subway stations);[26] two years 10 months for arts and sports personnel or industrial technical personnel; and three years for public wellness doctors, lawyers, veterinarians, or expert researchers.[27]

In 2010, there was growing public pressure to either shorten the length of conscription or to switch to voluntary military service, and calls from experts for a gradual phasing out of conscription rather than consummate abolition.[28] Even so, in December 2010, subsequently taking into consideration of the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking and Bombardment of Yeonpyeong incidents, the South Korean authorities said information technology would not reduce service periods.[29]

Grade 4: those are unsuitable for the armed forces service (보충역) [edit]

Fine art-sports service agent (예술체육요원) [edit]

Artists and players who accept won government accredited competitions are immune to work as 'Art-Sports service agents (예술체육요원)'. After a month of armed forces training, Fine art-Sports service agents piece of work through their specialties to cease their military services; eastward.chiliad. in professional sports teams, fine art galleries, museums or orchestra bands. Dissimilar other service agents who are working at factories, farms, universities, institutes or nursing homes, Art-Sports service agents are allowed to piece of work abroad.[ citation needed ]

Former president Park Chung-hee introduced exemptions for athletes in 1973 in an effort to win more medals for the land; some historians believe the athletics likewise served as a distraction against the government's unpopularity.[30] After winning a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, wrestler Yang Jung-mo was granted the first exemption. In the 1980s, president Chun Doo-hwan promised exemptions to whatever athlete who won a medal in either the 1986 Asian Games or the 1988 Summertime Olympics.[30]

When South Korea co-hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2002, their national team was guaranteed an exemption if they reached the round of 16; the same promise was made to the national baseball game squad in 2006 if the team reached semifinals in the World Baseball Classic. Public outrage ensued, and similar exemptions have been rarely granted since.[30]

Current conscription regulations stipulate that athletes who win medals in the Olympic Games or gilt medals in the Asian Games are granted exemptions from military service and are placed in Grade 4.[31] They are required to practice four weeks of basic armed services training and engage in sports field for 42 months. After that, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster, and are obligated to attend a few days of annual armed forces preparation for vi years. In practice, later athletes end their 4 weeks of basic military preparation, they are able to go on their ain sports career during the 34 months of duty.[32]

The policy has resulted in coaches being accused of selecting players drastic to avoid armed forces service instead of choosing the best athletes. Parents encourage their children to pursue sports in hopes of them receiving an exemption.[30]

Notable athletes who have been granted exemptions from armed services service are the bronze medal-winning football squad at the 2012 Summer Olympics,[33] [34] 2008 Olympic gold medalist badminton role player Lee Yong-dae,[35] swimmer Park Tae-hwan,[36] [37] 2014 Asian Games golden medalist tennis actor Hyeon Chung,[38] 2018 Asian Games gold medalist footballer Son Heung Min, and 2018 Asian Games gold medalist baseball game player Lee Jung-hoo.

E-sport competitors are not exempt from conscription.[39] [ failed verification ]

A total of 220 exemptions were granted from 2008 to 2018.[30]

Exemptions are also granted to classical musicians and ballet performers who win starting time place in stipulated international-level competitions. A two twelvemonth extension for notable Thousand-pop artists (from a law that was passed in Dec 2020) could also be given by authorities for their career, the age for joining war machine is thirty (which previously was 28). Some resources and media outlets claim that the main reason for this amendment was vocaliser-songwriter Kim Seok-jin, who, at the time, was virtually to plow 28.[twoscore] [41] As his group BTS has had a huge impact (especially in the music industry) worldwide and contributed profoundly to the spread of the Korean culture and Hallyu Wave, exemptions for them were in talks for a few years.[42] [43]

Conscientious objection [edit]

The correct to conscientious objection was not recognized in Republic of korea until recently. Over 400 men were typically imprisoned at any given time for refusing military service for political or religious reasons in the years earlier right to conscientious objection was established.[44]

On 28 June 2018, the South Korean Constitutional Court ruled the Military Service Act unconstitutional and ordered the government to suit civilian forms of military service for careful objectors.[45] Later that year on 1 November 2018, the South Korean Supreme Courtroom legalized conscientious objection as a basis for rejecting compulsory military service.[46]

Salary and benefits [edit]

Bacon per month in 2017 [47]

Individual (이등병) Private first grade (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩163,000
₩176,400
 ₩195,500
 ₩216,000

Salary per month in 2021

Private (이등병) Private offset form (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩459,100
₩496,900
 ₩549,200
 ₩608,500

Equipment [edit]

The Ministry of National Defense has revealed that information technology failed to provide sneakers to 7,411 recruits who joined the armed services from 22 May to 4 June 2012, after the upkeep was insufficient for need. The Defense force ministry originally projected the cost of each pair of sneakers to exist 11,000 KRW. Nonetheless, the actual cost turned out to be 15,000 KRW.[48]

The office of National Assembly member Kim Kwang-jin of Democratic United Political party revealed that cadets in Korea Military Academy were provided with sneakers worth 60,000 KRW and tennis shoes. Cadets in Korea Army University at Yeongcheon were provided with sneakers worth 64,250 KRW, in addition to running shoes and soccer shoes.[49]

Dual citizens [edit]

For dual citizens, or those with multiple citizenships, male person South Koreans must cull their citizenship by the time they turn 18, earlier 31 March of that year. If these males choose to revoke their South Korean citizenship, they will non be required to consummate their mandatory military service. However, if they fail to choose their citizenship past their 18th year, they will be subjected to fulfill their mandatory military service[50] and, for those who wish to maintain their multiple citizenships, an oath non to exert foreign nationality within 2 years since finishing their military service.[51] If males choose to renounce their citizenship by their 18th year, they are ineligible to proceeds a South Korean piece of work visa (F serial) until later on they plow 40 years of age. It may yet be possible to gain an Due east series visa.

There have been cases of Koreans abroad (e.1000. Korean Americans) being forced to serve in the war machine, as they were unaware they were actually citizens of South Korea. This happens when these people visit South korea. One cause of this is the inadvertent inclusion on the family annals.[52]

Controversies [edit]

Violation of Forced Labour Convention [edit]

The Forced Labour Convention explicitly excludes "whatever work or service exacted in virtue of compulsory military service laws for work of a purely military grapheme" from its scope.[53] However, ILO defines conscription of non-war machine purpose equally forced labour.[54]

According to ILO, Korean conscription violates the forced labour convention, because Korea enroll men with disabilities for non-military purposes. Majority (+90%) of the "Reserve - class 4 -" works equally "social service amanuensis (사회복무요원)", and piece of work with wages far less than the minimum legal wage at various fields including government offices, subway stations, tax offices, post offices and sanitarium.[53]

In April 2021, Korea ratified the Forced Labour Convention. But the conscription of Korea did not change. Korea changed its conscription constabulary by providing "right to decide to be enrolled" to "reserve - class iv -. those with small disabilities". Korea claims that this change makes the conscription legitimate because "reserve - class four-" now take correct to determine their methods of conscription betwixt soldiers with active duty and "social service agents".[53]

However, ILO informed that enforcing "reserve - class 4-" to work equally "social service amanuensis" is a violation of the Forced Labour Convention in a number of their annual reports.[53]

Hazing [edit]

Lowering standards of acceptance [edit]

In recent years, the Due south Korean regime is preparing a policy to lower conscription standards for mental and physical conditions that would previously be considered exempt, as it fears that the nation's depression birthrate will lead to fewer conscripts. Republic of korea in 2021 has the lowest fertility charge per unit in the world, a championship too bestowed on the country the previous yr.[55] However, experts warn that such deportment will lead to wider issues already nowadays in the armed forces, by recruiting personnel who would not exist able to adapt to the airtight military machine.[56]

Draft evasion [edit]

In full general, the South Korean public tends to exist intolerant towards men who try to evade mandatory military service or receive special treatment, especially if they are exploiting family wealth or political connections. Draft evasion is a punishable law-breaking, but many entertainers, athletes, politicians and their children are known to take fabricated medical or other reasons to seek exemption from war machine service.[57] [58] Co-ordinate to a 2017 report by the Armed services Manpower Administration, the most common evasion tactic was extreme weight loss or gain (37%), followed past fabrication of mental illness (23.seven%), and deliberate total-body tattoos (xx.3%).[59] Studying abroad or migrating overseas to obtain foreign citizenship are considered the preferred option for sons in wealthy families, while nearly a hundred high-ranking politicians including sitting members of the National Associates accept managed to arrange unexplained exemptions for their sons.[60] These cases of draft evasion are to exist distinguished from conscientious objection on political or religious grounds.

Steve Yoo [edit]

In 2002, right before South Korean pop singer Steve Yoo was due to exist drafted for his military machine service, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was born in Seoul and migrated to the United states at the historic period of 13. The Southward Korean government considered it an act of desertion and deported him, banning him from entering the country permanently.[61] In February 2017, Yoo lost his second and last appeal regarding his entry ban which prohibited him from entry and whatsoever further appeals.[62] However, citing procedural irregularities, the Due south Korean Supreme Court re-opened the case in July 2019 and sent the case to the Seoul High Court, ordering them to retry Yoo'due south instance.[63] In Nov 2019, the appeals court reversed the ban, paving the way for Yoo to return to the country, pending approving of a visa.[64] Ane of Yoo's visa requests was denied in July 2020 past the Los Angeles Consulate, citing Korean law that allows discretion in denying visas to applicants that "posed a threat to public involvement."[65]

Run across also [edit]

  • Forced Labour Convention
  • Conscription in Democratic people's republic of korea

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External links [edit]

  • Republic of korea's Military Service Act (in English)
  • Military Manpower Assistants official website (in Korean)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_South_Korea

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